ZAMINI NISHAN KA BAYAN AUR PAHCHAN

 

ZAMINI NISHAN KA BAYAN AUR PAHCHAN

 

 

1.         Paribhashayen.

 

(a)      Madad ka nishan. Pahle se muqarar kiye hue woh nishan jinki madad se kisi dusre nishan ya target ka bayan kiya jata hai. Yeh baki nishanon ke banispat zyada mashoor hona chahiye.

 

(b)      Zamini nishan.    Yeh woh pahchan mein ane wale nishan hain, jinko commander zabani hukam mein istemal karta hai.

 

(c)      Target.  Woh nishan jahan par kisi hathiyar ka fire giraya jata hai ya fire ke liye muqarrar kiya jata hai.

 

2.         Zamini Nishan Dene ki Tartib.

 

(a)      Group.  Jis tukri ko zamini nishan dikhana hai uska dhyan akarshit karne ke liye  e.g. class, section, LMG group, ‘O’ group.

 

(b)      Range.  Apni jagah se zamini nishan ka range gaz mein kam se kam 50 gaz tak banta jaye.

 

(c)      Aid (Madad).  Zamini nishan ka bayan karne ke liye jis tarike ki madad li jaye. Jab disha ka prayog kiya jaye to range disha ke baad diye jata hai.

 

(d)      Description.  Zamini nishan ka bayan taki dekhnewalon ko woh samajh aa jaye e.g. “LMG group samne dekh, 500, gaon ke bayen kinare par ek bara gol ped, jiske patte gahre hare rang ke hain aur uske dahine ek safed makan hai, naam gol ped”.

 

3.      Zamini nishan dikhane ke liye sabse sidha aur sadharan tarika jisse nishan jald se jald bataya ja sake, ka proyog karna chahiye. Zamini nishan dikhane ke alag alag tarike niche likhe gaye hain.

 

The Direct Method (Sidha Tarika)

 

4.      Yeh sabse sadharan aur achha tarika hai. Ismein disha ke alawa aur kisi madad ka sahyog nahin liya jata hai aur ye sabse asan zamini nishan dikhane mein kaam aata hai.

 

 

 

 

The Direction Method (Disha ka Tarika)

 

5.         Is tarike mein zamini nishan ki disha dee jati hai:-

 

 (a)    Aam rukh.

(b)      Madad ka nishan.

(c)      Zamini nishan.

 

6.       Yadi bataya na gaya ho to sabhi disha aam rukh se hi maani jati hai. Niche likhi dishaon ka hi prayog kiya jayega :-

 

(a)      Thoda baen ya dahine                   : Takriban 10 degree.

(b)      Ek chouthai baen ya dahine         : Takriban 22 degree.

(c)      Adha baen ya dahine                     : Takriban 45 degree.

(d)      Teen chouthai baen ya dahine     : Takriban 67 degree.

(e)      Pura baen ya dahine                      : Takriban 90 degree.

 

7.         Aam rukh dete samay dhyan mein rakhne wali batein niche likhi hui hain:-

 

(a)     Ek mashoor zamini nishan ho.

(b)     Far distance mein ho aur yadi ho sake to sky line par ho.

(c)      Yadi chaurai mein ek degree se zyada ho to uska kinara diya jaye.             

(d)     Din aur raat ke samay pehchana ja sake.

 

Reference Point  Method  (Madad ke Nishan ka Tarika)

 

8.       Yeh tarika tab istemal kiya jata hai jab seedhe tarike se nishan dikhaya na ja sake. Is tarike mein nishan ki disha kisi aur zamini nishan ya madad ki nishan se dete hain. Yeh pahle se hi chuna jata hai aur pahle se hi bataya hota hai. Madad ka nishan chunte waqat dhyan mein rakhne wali batein hai:-

 

(a)       Nishan mashoor ho.

(b)       19 degree ke fasle se adhik dur na ho (Do madad ke nishan).

(c)       Nishan bayen se dahine ko chuna jayen.

(d)       Faile hue nishan ka kinara batayein (1 degree se zyada ho tab).

(e)       Madad ke nishan ke naam pahle se muqarrar kiye gaye hon.

(f)      Kitne nishan chune jayenge who zimmewari ke ilake ki chaudai par nirbhar karega.  Nishan alag alag prakar ke chune jayein.

 

The Clock Ray Method (Ghari ka Tarika)

 

9.      Yeh tarika madad ke nishan ke tarike ke saath istemal kiya jata hai. Ghari ke beech wale hisse ko us nishan par rakho jisse aap madad ke nishan ke taur par istemal kar rahe ho. Ghari ke jitne baje agla nishan parta hai woh diya jaye. Is tarike ko istemal karte samay kuchh dhyan mein rakhne wali baaten is prakar hain:-

 

 

 

(a)       Ghari ke 6 baje ka rukh apni taraf hota hai.

(b)       Gahri ke baje batane se pahle baen ya dahine ka prayog kiya jaye.

(c)       6 aur 12 baje ke liye niche aur upar ka prayog kiya jaye.

(d)     Briefing sun ne waali tukri nazdik ho taaki ghari ki suyion ka theek anuman laga saken.

(e)     Unchi zamin se niche dekhna ho toh ghari zamin ke saath samtal ho.

(f)        Nichi zamin se unchi zamin dekh raha ho toh ghari khare rukh mein ho.

 

The Degree Method (Degree ka Tarika)

 

10.     Agar ghari ke samay ke rukh mein ek hi tarike ke zyada nishan hon tab target ko zaahir karne ke liye ghari ke saath degree ka bhi istemal kiya jaata hai. Degree ko naapne ke liye hamare paas niche likhe saadhan hain:-

 

(a)       Baen hath se                    - 1,3,5,8,12 aur 19 degree.

(b)       Durbeen se                       - 4 degree tak.

(c)       Rifle ki foresight, foresight protector aur backsight leaf se 3 degree tak. 

(d)       LMG foresight protector   - 2 degree tak.

 

Check back

 

11.    Yeh yakin karne ke liye ki koi mushkil zamini nishan jo bataya gaya ho use sab jawanon ne samajh liya hai commander use check back karwa sakta hai. Iske liye woh check back shabd ka prayog karta hai. Jo aadmi ‘check back’ kar raha hai woh diye hue zamini nishan se koi aur zamini nishan ka bayan karta hai.

 

12.    Mushkil zamini nishan dikhane ke bad commander "seen" poochh sakta hai. Jise nishan samajh aa gaya ho woh chup rahenge aur jinhon ne nahin dekha hai woh "not seen" ka prayog karenge.

 

Charon TarafZamini Nishan Dene ka Tartib

 

13.      Yeh is tarteeb mein diya jaye:-

 

(a)     Sabse pahle aam rukh.

(b)     Phir ghari ke sidhe rukh sabhi zamini nishan diye jayen jo dikhai de rahe hon.

(c)      Waapis aam rukh.

(d)     Zamini nishanon ko dohraya jaye.

(e)     Aakhir mein jo zamini nishan dikhai na de rahe hon unhein bataya jaye.

 

Auto Hathiyaron ke Zimmewari ke ilake ko Batane ki Tartib

 

14.     Ise is tartib mein bataya jaye:-

(a)     Aam rukh.

(b)     Bayen hadd aur dahine hadd.

(c)      Madad ke nishan (Zimmewari ke ilake mein).

(d)     Primary Arc, secondary arc aur fixed line.

(e)     Fire kholne ki hadd din mein aur raat mein.

 

Zamini Nishan Dete Samay Dhyan mein Rakhne Wali Batein

 

15.    Yeh nimnlikhit hai:-

(a)     Bayan chhota, saada aur saaf ho.

(b)     Kathin nishan sabhi tarikon ki madad se.

(c)     Disha hamesha aam rukh se di jaye.

(d)     Diye gaye hadon mein zamini nishan bayen se dahine bayan karne chahiye.

(e)     Commander dwara diye gaye nishan ka naam badali nahin karna chahiye.  (f)    Jo zamini nishan dikhai na deta ho use aakhir mein bayan karein.

(g)     Agar zamine nishan ka failao ek (1) degree se zyada hai to phir uska koi kinara diya jaye.

(h)    Unhi zamini nishanon ka bayan karein jo aap ke zabani hukam se sambandh rakhte hon. Pahle apne zabani hukam taiyar karein aur phir uske mutaabik zamini nishan chunein.