SECTION AUR PLATOON FORMATIONS
SECTION AUR PLATOON FORMATIONS
Basic Consideration (Zaruri Baten)
1. Section aur Platoon formation ko akhtiyar
karte samay dhiyan mein rakhne wali batein :-
(a) Zamin.
(b) Task.
(c) Location
aur dushman se muthbher ka andesha.
(d) Disha
aur dushman ke fire ka prakar.
(e) Suraksha
ki awashyakta.
(f)
Command aur control.
(g) Jaldi
se jaldi adhik se adhik fire dalne ki kabiliyat.
2. Support Group ko jahan tak ho sake open
flank mein rakhna chaiye. Jawanon ke beech mein fasla
kam se kam panch (5 mtr) hona chahiye. Aam taur
par jawanon mein yeh aadat hoti hai ki fire aane par woh ikathha ho jate hain jisko nahin kiya jana chahiye.
Groups mein duri aur individual ke beech ke duri zamin, samay chhupav jaise
chizon par nirbhar karti hai.
Section and Platoon Formations
3.
Section aur platoon formation nimn hain:-
(a) Single
file.
(b) File.
(c) Arrow
head.
(d) Diamond.
(e) Spear
head.
(f)
Extended line.
4. Faide/nuqsan aur zamin ke prakar jisme
alag-alag formations ko akhtiyar kia jata hai, niche diye gaye hain.
5. Yeh buniyadi section formation hai aur har
ek formation main LMG aur Rifle group ki jagah bataana Section Commander ki
jimmewari hai. Ye group ke beech darmiyani fasla
kam ya jyada kar sakte hai. Rifle group ko do (2) hisson mein bhi baant sakte
hain.
Platoon Formations
6. Platoon
formations khaas taur par control ki zarurat aur Platoon commander apni platoon
ko action mein kitni nafri ki jarurat par sakti hai, is baat par nirbhar karta
hai. Yeh bhi gaur se dekhna hoga ki kis tarah se Platoon commander apne platoon
ko Artyfire, hawai fire aur Mortar fire se
bachata hai. Iske liye failav ki awashyakta hogi, parantu zyada failav se
command aur control par kharab asar padega. Platoon formations is prakar hain:-
(a)
One up.
(b)
Two up.
(c)
Three up ya assault formation.
7.
Nimnlikhit formations ko vistarpurvak bataya
gaya hai:-
(a) One
up.
(i)
Jarurat. Is
formation ko tab akhtiyar karte hain jab Platoon ko dushman
ke loc malum na ho aur jab Platoon commander chahta hai ki uske paas
mein zyada se zyada Platoon ka hissa rahe.
(ii)
Deployment
ki suvidha. Is formation mein yeh khas suvidha hoti hai ki Platoon Commander ke pass zyada se
zyada jawan hote hain jinka istemal woh zarurat parne par kar sakta hai. Jab
dushman ki location ka pata chal jata hai.
(b) Two
up.
(i)
Jarurat. Jab
platoon ne ek bara ilaqa ya chaura ilaka cover karna ho, ya phir attack ke
dauran.
(ii)
Deployment
ki suwidha. ‘Two up'
formation ‘One up' formation ke thik vipreet hoti hai. Is mein 02 section aage
lead kar rahe hote hain aur ek section pichhe hota hai. Thora badlav zarurat ke
mutabik kiya ja sakta hai.
(c) Assault Formations.
(i)
Jarurat. Iska
istemal us samay kiya jata hai jab Platoon Commander chahta hai ki zyada se
zyada bayonet strength dushman ki location par ek saath pahunche.
(ii)
Deployment
ki suvidha. Assault ke dauran formation akhtiyar karne,
frontage aur objective ki gahrai (depth) par nirbhar karegi.
(d) Single
File. Jab Platoon ka rod/trenches se hokar gujrna ho
tab aam taur par section ek ke piche ek hogi. Dhyan rahe ki section ke beech
mein gap ho. Platoon headquarters ki location aam taur par No ek section ke
pichhe hogi.
8. Ek
Platoon agar ek achhe aur dridh nishchay waale Platoon commander ke nichhe kam
karta hai aur agar uske NCOs apne kam ke prati
ruchi rakhte hain toh koi wajah nahi hai ki platoon apne har task mein kamyabi
haasil na kare. Ek platoon mein kaafi fire karne ki kshamta hoti hai aur uska
faida tabhi uthaya ja sakta hai jab har ek jawan zamin, cover ka sahi istemal
aur anya minor tactics ki sikhlai ko amal mein laye.
9.
Single File Formation.
LINE OF ADV
10. File
Formation.
LINE OF ADV
11. Diamond
Formation.
LINE OF ADV
12. Spearhead
Formation.
LINE OF ADV
13. Arrow
head Formation.
LINE OF ADV
RL
1 RFN
3
14. Extended
Line Formation.
|
RFN-1 RFN-2 RL-2 RL-1 LINE OF ADV RFN-3 SEC2IC LMG-1 LMG-2 RFN-4 |
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