RANGE CARD BANANA

 

RANGE CARD BANANA

 

Paribhashayein

 

1.          Is lecture ke dauran kaam ane wali paribhashayein is prakar se hai:-

 

(a)     Aam Rukh. Dur ek mashur nishan, jo ki samanewale zimmewari ke ilaqe ko (General line of direction) do barabar bhagon mein banta hai use aam rukh kehte hain.

 

(b)     Setting Ray. Defence position ke aghe aur piche woh do mashoor nishan jo ki range card ko set karne ke kaam aate hain usse setting ray kehte hain.

 

(c)     Fixed Line. Primary arc mein chuni gai woh fire ki line jis par raat ya kharab mausam mein LMG ko fix kiya jata hai. Is line par dushman ke ane ka andesha hota hai.

 

(d)     Arc of Fire. Kisi bhi hathiyar ya fire unit ka woh ilaka jisme aane wale target ko engage karna us hathiyar ya fire unit ki jimmewari hoti hai.

 

(e)     Primary Arc of Fire.  Yeh arc hathiyar ya fire unit ki pehli jimmewari hoti hai. Yahan se dushman aane ka jyada andhesha hota hai. Hathiyar ka fixed line bhi primary arc ke andar hota hai.

 

(f)      Secondary Arc.  Yeh arc hathiyar ya fire unit ki dusri jimmewari hoti hai, is area mein tabhi fire kiya jayega jab hathiyar ya fire unit primary arc mein fire na kar raha ho.

 

(g)     Madad ka Nishan.   Yeh woh nishan hota hai jis ki madad se tgt ka bayan kiya jata hai use madad ka nishan kha jata hai.

 

Range Card banate samay zaruri batein aur iske faide

 

2.          Zaruri batein. 

 

(a)    Range card sahi jagah se banaya jaye (firing position se).

(b)    Range sahi napa hona chahiye.

(c)     Aam rukh aur setting ray ko moti rekha se banaye.

(d)     Zamin par nishan nazar ane chahiye aur alag-alag range par hon aur ek hi naam ke na ho.

(e)    Zamini nishan ka conventional sign banao.

(f)      Fixed line ke liye gahre rang se line khincho.

(g)    Primary aur secondary arc over lap honi chaye.

(h)    Dahine aur bayein had ka dusre morche se safety angle hona chahiye.

 

 

3.          Range Card Banane ke faide.

 

(a)     Range card se pure zemmewari ke ilaqe ke bare mein tafsil se jankari mil jati hai.

(b)    Madad ke nishnon se aas pass ke nishnon ka sahi range milta hai.

(c)     Tgt par sahi aur kargar fire dala ja sakta hai.

(d)     Det ki badli hone par (unit ke andar) ya nayi unit position take over karte waqt bhi yeh bahut madad deta hai.

(e)     Agar kisi karan se handing/ taking over thik na ho sake tab bhi range card ki madad se naye det ko apne ilaqe aur task ke bare mein puri jankari mil sakti hai.

(f)      Kisi Commander/ VIP ko brief karte samay bhi range card madad deta hai. (g)  Range card ki jankari hone ke bad det asani se dushman ko barbad kar sakta hai.

 

Range Card Banane ka Tariqa

 

4.        Defence mein rahte hue hame charon taraf ka bachav karna parta hai. Is liye zaruri hai ki charon taraf ka bachao haasil karne ke liye charon taraf ke nishano ka range card banaya jaye. Range card banate samay tafsil se task aur zimmewari ke ilaqe ka soch vichar kiya jaye. Har ek mukhya hathiyar ke har ek position ke liye range card banaya jaye.

 

(a)    Sab se pahle range card ka khaka banao.

 

(b)     Samne aur dur ek mashur nishan chuno jo ki is position ka general line of direction (GLD) ya aam rukh hoga. Is nishan ko range card mein darz karo.

 

(c)     Do setting ray banayein (Ek age aur ek pichhe). Is ke liye do mashur nishan chune. Apne position se in nishanon ka compass se bearing le aur ise range card mein darz karen. Setting ray chunne ka yeh faida hai ki is ki madad se ham ek range card ko zamin par set ya orient kar sakte hain.

 

(d)     Us ke bad position ki bayein had aur dahine had chuno aur inhen range card mein shamil karo.

 

(e)     Apne ilaqe mein do ya teen madad ke nishan banton jo ki tgt ko dikhane ke kaam ayenge. Madad ke nishan chunte samay dhyan mein rakhne wali baten :-

 

(i)            1 dusre se 19 degree se bahar ho.

(ii)           1 degree se bada ho to ek kinara chuna jaye.

(iii)         Har ek ko naam diya jaye.

(iv)         Ek hi naam ke na ho.

(v)            Itne chune jaye ki pure zimmewari ke ilaqe ko cover kar sake (indication of land marks ke liye).

(vi)         Alag Alag range par ho.

(vii)        Nishan baki nishano se mashoor ho.

 

(f)      Apke zimmewari ke ilaqe ko primary arc aur secondary arc mein banto, dhyan rahe ke in donon ke beech mein overlap ho. Is ke liye zimmewari ke ilaqe ke beech mein ek nishan chuno aur is ilaqe ko do bhagon mein bant do. (g) Primary arc ke beech mein fixed line chuno, yeh ek mashur nishan hona chahiye, is par fixed line likho aur range bhi likho. Fixed line chunte samay dhyan mein rakhne wali batein :-

 

(i)            Field of fire saf ho.

(ii)           Dushman ke mumkin ane wale raste par chuni jaye.

(iii)         Primary arc ke andar ho.

(iv)         Range jyada se jyada 700 m tak ho.

(v)           Sighton ke upar sahi range lagaya jaye.

(vi)         Din ke samay lagai jaye.

(vii)        Fire plunging na ho.

 

(h)  Akhir mein range card banana ki jagah, range card banane wale ka naam, fasla napne ka tarika, date aur mausam likho. Dahine taraf apna No, Rank, Name aur unit likho.

 

Range Card ka Istemal aur Abhiyas

 

5.          Range card ko istemal karne ka tarika, is parkar hai:-

 

(a)    Range card ko setting ray ka saath zamin par set karo.

(b)     Range card set ho jane ke bad nishanon ko milao taki dekhane wala asani se pehchan sake.

(c)     Range card ke nishnon ko ghari ke sidhe rukh padhna chahiye.

(d)     Class range card banane ka abhyas kare.

 

6.       Range card banana aap seekh chuke hain lekin dhyan rahe ki Range Card banate samay khas baaton ka dhyan rakha jaye tabhi aap sahi Range Card bana kar apne defensive position ka sahi istemal kar ke dushman ko barbad kar sakte hai.  Ek Infantry ke jawan ko apni defensive position ko majbhut banaye rakhane ke liye Range Card banana, us ka istemal aur is se defence ke bare mein jankari haasil karna aane chahiye, taki apne defensive position ka sahi istemal kar ke dushman ko barbad kar sake. Aap ko Section Commander hone ke nate Range Card banana aur istemal karna aana chahiye.