RAID

 

RAID

 

 

Aam Jankari

 

1.        Raid dushman ke ilaqe mein kisi khas mission ko haasil karne ke liye kiya jata  hai. Raid mein zamin par kabza karne ka irada nahi hota hai.

 

2.    Raid ke Maksad.   Raid normal hamle se kathin aur jokhim bhara operations hai, isi liye iska natiza bhi aisa nikalna chahiye ki itna jokhim uthana jaiz ho. Raid ke nimn maksdad ho sakte hain:-

 

(a)     Dushman ke troops ko bandi (prisoners) banana, dushman aur uski karwaiyon ke bare mein kisi vishisht (specific/ khas) khabar ko haasil karna ya uske Commanders aur mahatwapurna vyaktiyon (key pers) ko pakadna.

 

(b)     Dushman ki kisi vishisht (specific/ khaas) det/ installations par kabza karna ya barbad karna e.g. command posts, communication ki facility (sahuliyat), depots, radar sites, headquarters etc.

 

(c)       Kisi ek objective ko hadapna ya barbad karna, kabhi-kabhi objective par kuch der ke liye kabza bhi kiya jaa sakta hai jab tak hamare troops se link-up na ho jaye.

 

(d)     Kisi ek ilaqe mein dushman ko tang (harass) karna, dhokha dena aur use ast-vyast (disrupt) karna (tartib bigarna) taki uska dhyan kisi dusre operations se dur ho jaye.

 

(e)     CI operations mein raid atankwadi/ ugrawadion se nipatna ka aam tarika hain.

 

(f)        Apne admiyon/ mitron ko chhudane ke liye bhi Raid kiya jata hai.

 

3.    Yeh chhote paimane par ki gai sankriya(operations)hai jiske antargat dushman ki seema mein teji se ghusa jata hai. Raid ka uddesh,dushman ke bare mein suchna prapt karna, use ast vyast karna ya uski sansthapna/mukhyalaya ko nasht karna hai yeh kisi niyat msn ko pura karke Raid party ki yojna badh tarike se wapsi ke baad pura hota hai.

 

4.         Raid ke dauran party ko nimn tgts diye ja sakte hain:-

 

(a)     Dushman ki equipment aur supplies ko barbad karna ya nuksan pahunchana.

 

 

(b)       Dushman ke installations ko barbad karna jaise ki:-

(i)        Depots and dumps.

(ii)       Radar sites.

(iii)      Communicationke zariye.

(iv)      Command Post.

(v)       Airfields/strips.    

(vi)      Gun Areas.

(vii)    Headquarters. 

(viii)  Transit Camps.

 

(c)       Dushman ke supplies,equipment aur commander ko pakadna.

                 

(d)       Dushman ki jyada se jyada casualty karna.

     

(e)     Dushman ki communication zone mein khatra paida karke use communication zone ke bachao ke liye troops tainat karne par majboor karna.

                 

(f)        Jhuthi karwai se dushman ke dhyan ko dusri taraf batana.

 

5.         Raid  aur Hamla mein Antar.

 

(a)       Surprise.      Raid main hamle ke banisupportat surprise ki ahmiyat jyada.

 

(b)     Asthai Kism. Raid karke zamin par kabza sirf task pura hone tak hi rakha jata hai.

 

(c)      Nafri(Numerical Superiority).  Raid ki karwai kam nafri ke saath bhi ki ja sakti hai.    

 

6.         Raid ko mukamal taur par kamyab banane ke liye chand baaten hai jin par gaur

karna jaruri hai,jo ki is parkar hai:- 

(a)     Tajwij aur taiyari tafsil mein ho(detailed platoong and preparation)

(b)     Poshidgi(security), Surprise, aur deception.

(c)      Poshida Pahunch(secret appch).

(d)      Jaldi Hamla(lightning attack). Tez karwai.

(e)      Dhoka aur tej withdrawal.

(f)       Sada Plan.

(g)      Unche darje ki trange. 

 

7.    Grouping. Raiding party chahe kitni bhi nafri ki kyon na ho use niche likhe groups mein bantna padega :- 

 

(a)     Cut off Group.  Is group ki nafri dushman ki mudakhlat ki takat aur kism par nirbhar hogi.Is group ko aise raid hone se pahle hi position mein lag jana chahiye aur inka kaam:- 

 

(i)        Dushman ki reinforcement ko objective tak pahunchne se rokna.

(ii)       Dushman ko objective se bahar na nikalne dena.

(iii)      Raiding party ko withdraw karne mein madad dena.

(iv)    Raid hone se pahle agar dushman ki reinforcement aa jaye to khabar dena.

 

(b)       Support Group.   Is group ka kaam assault group ko fire se madad dena hai.

 

(c)  Assault Group.  Yeh raiding force ka mukhya group hai aur raid ki kamyabi isi group ki karwai per munnasar hai. Iske kaam is prakar se ho sakten hain:- 

     

(i)      Sentries ko khamoshi se barbad karna.

(ii)     Rukawat ko breach ya door karna.

(iii)    Objective par dushman ko barbad karna aur objective par us  waqt tak kabja rakhna jab tak task pura na ho jaye.

(iv)     Zarurat ke lihaj se task ko pura karna.

(v)      Commander aur staff ko pakadna.

(vi)     Document lene ke liye daftar, command aur control ki garion ki talashi karna.

 

Tajwij(Planning)

 

8.         Raid ki kamyabi gahrai mein ki hui tajwij aur commander ki sujh-boojh par nirbhar hoti hai. Ek commander ko raid ki tajwij banate samay in baton ko dhyan mein rakhna chahiye:- 

 

		(a)	Task.
		(b)	Khabar (information)
		(c)	Zamin.
		(d)	Nafri.
		(e)	Fire support.
		(f)	Control aur coordination.
		(g)	Samay.
		(h)	Surprise.
		(j)	Bandobast.
		(k)	Alternative plan.

 

Task

 

9.    Raid ki tajwij banate wakt commander ko task bilkul saaf hona chahiye aur task raid party ki kabliat ke andar hona chahiye.

 

10. Khabar.   Raid commander ko raid mukammal taur se kamyab banane ki liye tafsil mein khabar ka hona zaruri hai.Jin baaton ke bare mein khabar hona chahiye woh is tarah hain:-

 

(a)      Objective ke ilake ki banawat aur uske bachao ki tartib.

(b)      Dushman ki woh tamam fauj jo objective per madad ke liye jaldi aa sakti hai.

(c)      Objective ke nazdik ke civilian logon ke taluqat.

(d)      Objective tak jane aur lautne ka raasta.

(e)      Mumkin RV.

 

11.      Recce karte waqt jin baaton per dhyan dena chahiye woh is prakar hain:-

 

(a)      Local guides agar milen to unhen istemal karna chahiye.

(b)      Jab tak raid na ho jaye objective ki lagatar dekh-bhal karna.

(c)      Dushman ko hone wale raid ke baare mein bilkul pata na lage.

 

Zamin

 

12. Tajwij banate samay zamin ki banawat ka khas dhyan rakhna chahiye. Zamin ke bare mein khabar pahle se gaya hua patrol, air photo,air maps, satellite photos se mil sakta hai.Tajwij banete wakt in baaton ka dhyan rakhna chahiye:-

 

(a)      Objective.

(b)      Dushman ke reinforcement ke liye raaste.

(c)      RV ka ilaka.

(d)      RV ke liye mumkin raaste.

(e)      Patrol base ke liye munasib jagah.

(f)       Withdrawal ke munasib raaste.

 

13.      Nafri. Raiding party ki nafri in baaton per nirbhar hogi:-

 

(a)      Task.

(b)      Objective ki jagah aur kism.

(c)      Objective per bachao ki nafri aur kism.

(d)      Kitne troops mil sakten hain.

 

14. Fire Support. Raiding party ke apne direct fire karne wale hathiyaron par hi nirbhar rahna padega. Raid party ko 84mm RL aur ziyada se ziyada auto hathiyar le jane chahiye. Artillery aur mortar fire exfiltration ya withdrawl mein madad kar sakte hain isliye inke fire ke liye bhi pahle se hi prabandh kar lena chahiye.

 

Control aur Coord

 

15. Raid ki kamyabi ke liye chahiye ki raid party commander ka raid party per achchha control ho. Niche likhi baaten use madad de sakti hain:-

 

(a)      Alag alag troops ke saath radio per milap.

(b)      Tafsil mein briefing.

(c)      Alag alag kaamon ke liye mukarar kiye hue ishare.

(d)      Raid ke dauran raiding party commander ki munasib jagah.

 

Samay

 

16. Raid ki tajwij banate wakt commander ko samay ka theek andaza lagana chahiye taki raiding party ko objective tak harkat, apna task pura karne aur wapas aane mein mushkil na ho. Tajwij karte wakt samay ke baare mein, in baaton ko dhyan mein rakhna chahiye:-

 

(a)     Samay aur duri ka khyal bhi karna chahiye. Raat ko harkat karne ke liye kafi samay dena chahiye.

 

(b)     Agar objective ki achhi jankari hai to raid ko raat mein karna chahiye kyonki aisa karne se surprise haasil kiya ja sakta hai.Iske ilawa raat ke andhere mein withdrawal karne mein asani hogi.

 

(c)      Agar objective ke baare mein jankari achhi nahin hai to raid ya to sham (dusk) ya subah (dawn) mein karna behtar hoga.

 

17. Surprise,Security aur Deception. Raid ek akasmik hamla hone ke karan iski safalta haasil kiya gaya surprise ke upar munnasar hai.Objective tak chup- chap pahunch aur poshidgi se raid ki tajwij banane ke upar ziyada dhyan diya jaye. Dushman ke sentries alarm na kar saken aur is prakar dushman ko ek dam surprise diya ja sakta hai. Dhoka dene ki har mumkin tarikon ka istemal kiya jaye taki raid kiya jane wale objective se dushman ke dhyan ko kisi dusri taraf badli kiya jaye.

 

Bandobast

 

18. Raid ki tajwij banate samay normal administration ke alawa faltu ammunition ko le jane aur baki load ki theek baant, first aid aur casualty evacuation ka bhi khas dhyan rakhna chahiye.

 

Alternative Plan

 

19. Aam taur per dekha gaya hai ki har plan theek usi mutabik nahin chalta jaise ki socha gaya ho.Isliye yah zaruri hai ki plan ki safalta ke liye alternative plan bhi tafsil mein socha jayen aur mauka milne per usko amal mein laya jaye.

 

Taiyari

 

20. Raid ki taiyari initial briefing ke saath shuru hoti hai. Taiyari kaam ke karam is prakar se hote hain:- 

 

(a)    Initial Briefing.  Yeh briefing commander,raiding party commander ko shuru shuru mein karta hai. Ismen yeh baaten shaamil hoti hain:- 

 

(i)       Task.

(ii)     Nafri aur addl resources.

(iii)    Task khatam karne ka samay.

(iv)    Aur koi khas baat commander agar batana chahta ho.

 

(b)      Recce.           Raiding party commander initial briefing ke baad, raid ke liye khabren ikatthi karta hai. Yeh khabren who nakshe aur air photo se haasil karta hai aur apni raid ke liye  tajwij banata hai jismen woh yah baaten shaamil karta hai:- 

(i)        Infiltration plan.

(ii)      RVs.

(iii)     Cut off groups ki jagah.

(iv)     Raid ki sima.

(v)      Withdrawal ke raaste.

 

(c)      Yeh kam karne ke baad raid commander apni tajwij banata hai. Ismen alag alag groups  ke commanders ko le jata hai.Recce ke dauran woh in baaton ka faisla karta hai:-

 

(i)        RV aur alternate RV.

(ii)      Patrol base aur alternatepatrol base ki jagah.

(iii)     RV aur patrol base mein jane ke raste.

(iv)     Patrol base se withdrawal ka rasta.

 

(d)      Detailed Briefing.    Recce karne ke baad raid party commander apni tajwij banata hai aur phir raid party ki briefing karta hai. Briefing sand model se karna chahiye.

 

(e)      Taiyari aur Rehearsals.

 

(i)        Taiyari.          Is mein in baaton per vichar karna chahiye:-

 

(aa)       Hathiyar aur equipment aur unki testing ya nirikshan.

                                    (ab)     Demolition charges.

                                    (ac)     Casualty evacuation.

 

(ii)      Rehearshal.  Jahan tak mumkin ho troops ko puri karwai ki rehearsal karwani chahiye. Rehearsal ke dauran gaur karne wali baaten yeh hain:- 

 

(aa)       Rehearshal wastawik (realistic) honi chahiye.

(ab)     Ilake ka chunao aisa ho ki objective ke ilake se milta julta ho.

 (ac)     Rehearsal ka samay usi tarah ki roshni mein kia jaye jaisa ki

asli raid ke dauran lagu kia ja sakta hai.

                                    (ad)     Contigency plan ki rehersal.

 

(f)       Akhiri Inspection. Raid ke liye rawangi se pahle raid ke commanders ko jawanon aur unke hathiyar aur equipment ka mulaaiza kar lena chahiye. Inspection karte wakt niche likhi baaton per dhyan dena chahiye:-

 

(i)            Hathiyar agar ho sake to fire karke yakin kar lena chahiye.

(ii)          Jawanon ko inspect karke yah yakin kar lena chahiye  ki:-

 

(aa)       Bimar to nahin hai.

(ab)     Ahmiyat wale kagzaat to nahin le ja raha hai.

(ac)     Theek na fit hue equipment to nahin le ja raha hai.

 

 

 

Karwai(Execution)

 

27.      Raid ki puri karwai aam taur per teen phase mein hoti hai:-

 

(a)       Phase I. Infiltration. 

(b)       Phase II.  Raid.

(c)       Phase III.  Exfiltration (wapsi).

 

Phase I : Infiltration

 

28.      Phase I mein kaam ke karam is prakar se hai:-

 

(a)     Objective ko Rawangi aur RV tak Harkat.  Harkat ke dauran puri koshish karni chahiye ki raste mein dushman se muthbher na ho taki puri raiding party bina dushman ko pata chale apne objective per pahunch jaye. Agar raiding party ek se zyade raste istemal kar rahi hai to puri party ko objective ke najdik munasib RV per ikattha hona chahiye.

 

(b)     Patrol Base Ko Pakadna. Patrol base ko pakarne se pahle ilake ki search kar lena chahiye aur yakin kar lena chahiye ki us ilake mein dushman na ho. Agar search ke dauran pata chalta hai ki dushman us ilake mein maujood hai to alternatepatrol base mein chala jana chahiye. Alternatepatrol base ko bhi pakarne se pahle achhi tarah search kar lena chahiye.

 

(c)      Confirmatory Recce.  Patrol base mein pahunchne ke baad raid party commander ko objective ke ilake ki confirmatory recce kar lena chahiye. Lekin is baat ka dhyan rakhna chahiye ki aisa karne se surprise no toot jaye.

 

(d)     Antim Briefing.  Iski zarurat usi waqt parti hai jab confirmatory recce ke baad raid party commander ne koi tabdili karni ho. Antim briefing mein sirf tabdilion ka hi zikar kiya jaye.

 

Phase II Raid

 

33. Phase II mein kaam ka kram, jab raiding party ka patrol base ko chhorne se lekar patrol base mein wapas aane tak is prakar se hai:-  

 

(a)     PatrolBase se Deployment Area tak Harkat.  Patrol base mein raid party bhari saman chhorne ke baad chhott- chhote groups mein apne deployment area ko harkat karti hai.

 

(b)     Sentry Silencing. Is task ke liye pahle se aadmi detail kiye hote hain. Is task ko pura karte waqt surprise ka dhyan rakhna chahiye.

 

(c)      Fire kholna aur cease fire.  Zaurat parne par fire ek dam kholna chahiye. Fire kholna aur band karne ke liye pahle se ishara mukarar kar lena chahiye.

 

(d)     Assault aur demolition tasks.  Objective ke pass pahunchne per cut off aur assault group apne task ko pura karne ke liye laga dena chahiye.Iske baad assault  group teji seharkat karke objective per raid karta hai.Objective per kabja hone ke baad demolition party barood lagakar apna task ko pura karta hai.Yah sab kaam bahut teji ke saath hona chahiye taki raid party ko RV mein wapas aane mein koi samay barbad na ho.Agar raid silent ho to assault nahin kiya jata hai .Sirf demolition party chhup kar apne task ko pura karti hai.Raid ki kamyabi ke baad Assaultgroup support ki madad se withdrawal karta hai.  Support group cut off ki madad se with drawal karta hai.Agar raid kamyab na hua to Assault group pahle se hi mukarar kie hue ishare par die hue ek ya ek se zyada patrol base per ikattha ho sakte hain.Woh aadmi jinka dushman pichha kar raha hai, wapas patrol base mein sidha nahin aana chahiye.Usko patrol base se door le jaye aur phir dushman se lagav tor kar patrol mein wapas aaen. Agar koi aadmi alag ho jata hai to unko chahiye ki phir se raid party ki saath RV ya patrol base mein milne ki koshish karen. Agar yah no ho sake to wapas apne FDLs mein aa jana chahiye.

 

(e)     Exfiltration.  Withdrawal ke dauran dushman ko dhoka dena bari ahmiyat rakhta hai. Raid ke muftalif hisse se mukarar kie hue raston se die hue RV per ikattha ho sakte hain. Dushman ko dhoka dene ke liye tartibwar pichha karne se rokne ke liye raiding party chhote hisson mein ulte raaston ka istemal karte hue RV aur samay per ikattha hone chahiye. Iske baad puri party pichha karte hue dushman ko ambush karne wali koi karwai kar sakte hain.

 

39. Agar raid kamyab na hua ho aur dushman pichha kar raha ho to niche likhi hui bachao ki karwai karni chahiye:-

 

(a)     Support/ cut off group ko assault group ke withdrawl ko fire aur move se  cover karna chahiye. 

 

(b)     Woh jawan jin ke pichhe dushman nazdik ho unhen RV per jane ki bajaye ulti jagah aur muskil raste ka istemal karte  hue lagao torna chahiye.     

 

(c)      Aisa jawan jo toli se dhoka dene ke liye alag ho gae hon unhen RV per jane se pahle toli se lagao karne ki koshish karne chahiye.

 

CI Ops mein Raid

 

40. Insurgency grast ilake mein insurgents ke hideout ya camps par raid karna fauj ka ek basic operations hai. Is operation ki safalta khas taur par sahi khabar, surprise aur deception aur tej karwai par nirbhar karti hai. Agar yeh op safalta poorvak kiya jaye to isse insurgents ki kafi tadad mein casualty ho sakti hai aur uska hathiyar aur saman bhi jabt kiya ja sakta hai. Saath hi insurgents ke morale bhi gir jayega.

 

Aam Raid aur CI Ops ke Raid mein Antar

 

41. Halanki ek aam raid aur CI operations mein kiye gae raid ke buniyadi usul kafi milte julte hai phir bhi donon mein kuch antar hain. Yeh is prakar se hain:-

(a)     CI operations ke raid mein troops tab tak objective se nahin nikalta hai jab tak task pura nahin ho jata hai. Camp ya hideout area ki tafsil se search ki jati hai.

 

(b)     Insurgents se lagao nahi tutna chahiye. Ek baar agar assault launch ho jaye aur insurgents agar bhag rahe hon to unka peecha kiya jata hai.

 

(c)     CI operations mein raid ka mudda zyada se zyada insurgents ko maarna ya pakadna hota hai.

 

CI Ops mein Raid ki Atirikt Parties

 

42. CI operations mein raid ke antar aur insurgentski raid hone par karwai ko madhynazar rakhte hue kuch atirikt partion ki zarurat parti hai. Woh is prakar se hain:-

(a)     Stops.  Insurgentske bhagne ke raston par ek ya do gharon (tiers) mein stops lagana chahiye taki bhagte hue insurgents ko maara ya pakra ja sake. Raid ki karwai shuru hone se pahle stops ko apni position par lag jaana chahiye.

 

(b)     Stay Behind Parties. Yeh amuman dekha gaya hai ki insurgents jab bhagte hai to woh apna saman chupa dete hain aur raid party ke chale jaane ke baad is saman ko lene ke liyen aate hain. Agar raid ke baad ek thik nafri ki stay behind party peeche chori jaye to safalta haasil ho sakti hai. Iske liye is party ke paas communication ke saadhan aur 72 hrs ke liye administration ka saman hona chahiye.

 

(c)     Pursuit Party.  Raid hone par insurgents bhagne ki koshish karte hain. Security forces ka mudda zyada se zyada insurgents ko maarna ya pakadna hota hai. Isliyen yeh zaruri hai ki ek pursuit party pahle se hi detail ki jaani chahiye. Is party ke saath tracker dog bhi hona chahiye. Is party ka task bhagte hue insurgents ka peecha karke unhe maarna ya pakadna hai.

 

CI Ops mein Raid ke Usul

 

43. CI operations mein raid ke dauran kuch khas baaten dhyan mein rakhni chahiye, woh is prakar se hai:-

 

(a)     Surprise.  Kharab mausam, raat ka samay, kharab visibility aur kathin raaste ka istemal surprise kayam rakhne mein madad karta hai. Jahan tak ho sake raid unchai se neechai ki taraf karna chahiye. Post se nikalte waqt alag alag rasto ka istemal karna chahiye.

 

(b)     Secrecy.  Raid ki safalta secrecy aur deception par nirbhar karti hai.  Raid ki tajwij, taiyari aur move ko civilian population se chupa ke rakhna chahiye.

 

(c)      Security.  Harkat ke samay security barkarar rakhna bahut zaruri hai. Harkat chhupav mein aur bound to bound honi chahiye. Gaon aur civilian population se dur harkat honi chahiye.  Raaston ka istemal na kiya jaye kyonki in raaston par militants apne sentries laga kar rakhte hain.

 

(d)     Speed.  Ek baar muthbhed ho jaye ya surprise tut jai to sabhi karwai teji se karni chahiye.

 

(e)     Shock Action.  Camp/hideout milne par grenades ka istemal, bhari maatra mein fire aur assault karna chahiye.

 

(f)        Search.Raid ke baad ilake ki tafsil se search karni chahiye.

 

(g)     Pursuit. Bhagte hue insurgents ka peecha karna aur unhe pakadna bahut zaruri hai.

 

(h)      Anya Baaten. CI operations mein raid ke talluk rakhne wali anya baaten:-

 

(i)          Khabar. Hideout/camp ke bare mein khabar haasil karna bahutkathin hota hai. Iske liye zariye is prakar se hain :-

 

(aa)     Pakre hue insurgents.

(ab)     Pakre hue documents.

(ac)     Agents ya sources dwara information.

(ad)     Higher headquartersya civil agencies dwara di gai khabar.

                        (ae)     Insurgentska saaman le jane wale civ ya unke pariwar ke sadasya.

 

(ii) Guides. Insurgentsapne camp ko bahut hi kathin aur chupao wale ilake  me rakhte hai. Khaas taur par hideout, jo ki chote hote hain, unke dhoond paana kafi mushkil hota hai. Isliyen civilian guides ka istemal nihayat hi zaruri ho jata hai. Guides ka istemal karte waqt security ka dhyan rakhna zaruri hai.

 

44. Raid ek achanak hamla hone ke karan chhoti tolion se kiya jata hai. Iski kamyabi dushman se surprise haasil karne per nirbhar hai.Pahunch/a raste chhupaav wale hone chahiye aur puri tajwij ko poshida rakhna chahiye. Mukammal surprise haasil karne ke liye sentries ko khamoshi se barbad karne ka bandobast karna chahiye.