BOOBY TRAPS AUR IEDS

 

BOOBY TRAPS AUR IEDS

 

 

Booby Traps

 

1.         Paribhasha  Chherne aur chhune se phatne wale phande ko booby troops kahte hain.

 

2.         Booby traps ke usul.        

 

(a)       Chhupaav - Concealment.

(b)       Tang Jagah - Congested.

(c)        Utsukta – Curiosity. 

(d)       Vibhinta - Variety. 

 

3.         Chalane ka tarika.  Yah am taur par dabav/khinchao ya dabav hatne se aur muqarar kiye hue samay ke anusar chalte hain. Aj kal aise traps ate hain jo garion ki awaz ya nazdik ane se magnetic actication se chal jate hain. Isko dur se bhi remote control ke jariye chalaya ja sakta hai. 

 

4.         Switch ke Prakar.  Swiktch panch parkar ke hote hain. 

 

(a)       Switch No IV pull Mk I.

(b)       Switch No V pressure Mk I.

(c)        Switch No VI release Mk I. 

(d)       Switch No 9L delay Mk I.

(e)       Switch No 10 time pencil delay Mk 2/1.

 

5.         Switch No IV pull Mk I switch 2.7 Kg ya jyada khichav ane se chal jata hai. Is ko makan ki khirki, darwaje, chair, almirah ya dushman ke ane wali jagah par istemal kiya jata hai.

 

6.         Pratikriya.  U shakal clip se jora hua trip wire par 2.7 kg ya isse jyada khinchav parne par clip bahar nikal jayega aur isse striker age chala jayega.

 

7.         Switch ko Arm Karna.

 

(a)       U shakal wale clip ko trip wire ke saath joro.

(b)       Trip wire ko itna khincho ki safety pin body ki jhiri ke madhya bhag tak aa jaye.

(c)        Safety pin ko bahar nikalo. 

 

8.         Switch ko Beasar Karna.   Safety pin ke surakh mein faltu safety pin nail ya majboot tar ka tukra dalo trip wire ko kat do.

 

9.         Switch No 5 Pressure Mk I.   Extension rod par 22 kg aur hinge per 9.5 kg ka dabav ane se chalta hai railway line ke saath ya dabav ane wali jagah par rakhte hain.

 

10.       Switch No 6 Release Mk I.   3.2 kg ka dabav hatne se chalta hai. Ise lalach wali chizon ke niche rakhte hain jaise radio, ghari ityadi.

 

11.       Switch No 9 delay Mk I.  Yeh switch 6 (six) parkar ke hote hain. 12 hrs, 24 hrs, 3 days, 7 days, 14 days aur 28 days.

 

12.       Switch No 10 Time Pencil Mk 2/1 Delay.  Copper ki taar par teezab parne se phat jata hai. Iski madad se ham niche likhe samay ke anusar antar dekhte hue istemal kar sakte hain:-

(a)       Kala                 -          10 minutes

(b)       Safed                         -           2 hrs

(c)        Pila                 -           12 se 14 hrs

(d)       Lal      -           30 min 

(e)       Hara               -           5 hrs

(f)        Nila                 -           25 se 30 hrs

 

13.       Standard mechanism ke alawa kai prakar ke visphotak aur bina visphotak ke sadhan hain jinse sena mein booby traps ka kam liya jata hai. Inko istemal karke aap ugrawadion aur dushman ke khilaf karwai kar sakte hain. Ismen kuch isupportrakar se hain:-

 

(a)       Trip Flare.

(b)       Hand Grenade.

(c)        Anti Tank aur Anti Pers Mines.

 

14.       Fuze ke parkar.

 

(a)       Safety fuze. 1 min mein 60 section.

(b)       Yellow fuze.  1 section mein 30 m .

 

Improvised Explosive Devices (IEDs)

 

15.       Aam Bayan.  Gair kanooni dhang se hathya, torphor, sampatti ko nukshan pahunchana, chot pahunchana aur janmal ka nukshan pahuchane ke liye kam se kam samay, kam se kam kharche mein adhik se adhik nukshan pahuchane ke liye apni soojh boojh se banaye gaye devices ko IED kahte hain. 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

16.       IEDs ke Mukhya Hisse. IEDs ka char mukhya bhag hain:-

 

                                                     

 

Container

                        Explosive 

                             

                                                     

 

 Mechanism      Power Resources

 

 

 

(a)           Barood (explosive).   

(b)           Detonator.                  

(c)            Mechanism.

(d)           Power Resources.

 

17.       Barood ki Kismen.

 

(a)       Service Explosive

 

(i)        Low explosive - Gun powder, Cordite.

(ii)      High explosive - PEK, TNT, GC Slab, Primer.

 

(b)       Commercial Explosive

 

(i)     FLSL.

(ii)    Liquid Oxygen Explosive.

 

(c)        Improvised explosive - Mediation, chemical, Oil.

 

18.       Detonator ki Kismen.

 

(a)       Service detonator.

 

(i)         Detonator No 27 - Std

(ii)        Detonator No 33 (electric) - Std

 

(b)       Improvised detonator.

 

(i)         Detonator thermal (improvised).

(ii)        Detonator chemical (improvised).

(iii)       Detonator friction (improvised).

(iv)       Detonator propellant (improvised).

 

(c)        Commercial detonator.  Detonator no 6,7,8.

 

 

19.       IEDs ke prakar.  IEDs do prakar ke hote hain:-

 

(a)       Open Bomb. Jab bomb ke mukhya char bhagon mein se koi ek bhag dikhai de to use open bomb kahte hain.

 

(b)       Closed Bomb. Jab bomb ke mukhya char bhagon mein koi bhi bhag bahar se nazar na aye to use closed bomb kahte hain.

 

20.       Aam Istemal Kiya Jane Wale IEDs.  

 

(a)       Book bomb.

(b)       Ghee tin bomb.

(c)        Mithai ka dibba bomb. 

(d)       Door mat bomb.

(e)       Tiffin carrier bomb.

(f)        Guldasta bomb.

(g)       Pen stand bomb.

(h)       Pipe bomb.

(j)         Door togal bolt bomb.

(k)        Improvised shaped bomb.

(l)         Hath Gola

(m)      Bottle bomb.

(n)       Letter bomb.

(o)       Improvise clay-more bomb.

 

21.       Booby Traps aur IEDs ko Dhundna aur nikalna.

 

(a)       Grapnel ki madad se.

(b)       Usi jagah par barood lagakar barbad karna.

(c)        Machanism neutralised karke hatana.

 

IED ki jagaha aur dhyan mein rakhne wali baten.

 

22.       IED ki jagah:-

 

            (a)       Kacchi sadak  

(b)       Pul, culvert aur puliya.

(c)        Ubad khabad raste .

(d)       Tang raste (Defile)

(e)       Fauj ke aane jane ke aam raste.

(f)        Sadak/ raston ke mor.

(g)       Sadak ki diwaren.

(h)       Chourahe/raod junction.

(j)         Ped khada/ Kata huwa.

(k)        Lawaris saman.

(l)         Lalach wali chijein.

(m)      Akarshan wali chinjen.

(n)       Daily Use wale saman.

(o)       Public Place.

(p)       Darwaje aur khidkiyan.

(q)       Mare hue militant.

 

23.       Dhyan mein rakhne wali batein:-

 

(a)       Kacche raste/sadak ka istemal search ke bad

(b)       Har wastu ko sakiya nigah se dekhein.

(c)        Lalach na karein.

(d)       IED ko ek hi na samjhein.

(e)       IED se faltu ched chad na karein.

(f)        IED ko usi jagah per barbad karein.

(g)       IED ko harkat grapnel se dein.

(h)       Engr rep/ trained pers ka istemal karein.

(j)         Ghabrahat failne se ronkein.

(k)        Bhagdad na manchayan.

(l)         Bheed ikatha na hone dein.

(m)      Jokhim na uthayen.

(n)       Koi vikalp na hone per hath ka istemal karein. 

 

24.       Booby traps aur IEDs lagane aur hatane ki kamyabi is baat par nirbhar karti hai ki apne abhi tak kitni mahirta haasil ki hai. Traps aur IEDs bhin-bhin prakar ke hote hain. Islie us ko hi task diya jaye jo is kam mein mahir ho aur iske sabhi usul janta ho. Aap ko larai ke dauran yeh task pura karne ka mauka mile ya na mile parantu CI operations ke dauran iski zarurat rahti hai. Section commander hone ke nate aap sab ko is kabil hona chahiye ki aap bhi is task ko pura kar saken.