FAUJI TACTICAL SHABDON KA MATLAB Army Glossary of Military Terms

 

FAUJI TACTICAL SHABDON KA MATLAB

 

Army Glossary of Military Terms 

 

 

1.  Call Sign.  Radio station ki pahchan ke liye istemal kia jane wala gupt akshar ya akshar tatha ankon ke group ko call sign kahte hain.

 

2.    Code Sign. Aksharon ya akshar tatha ankon ke woh gupt group, jo kih formation our unit ke headquarter ko inki pahchan ke liye die jate hain.

 

3.    Code Word.  Pahle se chuna hua shabd, jo ki kisi sthan operation ya kisi plan ki security banaye rakhne ke liye istemal kia jata hai.

 

4.    All Round Defence.  Fauji daston ko is prakar zamin par lagana, jo kisi bhi direction se anewale hamle ko nakam kar saken. Yeh niche likhe anusar ho sakta hai :-

 

(a)     Organised for All Round Defence.  Ek unit ya sub-unit ko is tarah se lagaen ki uske zyadatar hathiyar dushman ke mumkin raston ko cover kar sakte hon, lekin kuchh fire kisi bhi disha se anewale hamle ko torne ke liye dala ja sake.

 

(b)     Sited for All Round defence.  Ek unit ya sub-unit ko sited for all round defence tab kaha jata hai, jab ise is tarah se lagaya ho, jo kisi bhi disha se anewale hamle par taqriban barabar matra mein fire dal sake. Yeh formation ko lagu nahin hai.

 

5.    Mutual Support. Ek defended post ya defended locality ka dusri defended post ya locality par kiye janewale hamle mein fire se dakhalandazi karne ki kabliat ko mutual support kehte hain.

 

6.    Arc of Fire. Kisi hathiyar ya fire unit ka woh ilaqa hai, jismain anewale targeton ko engage karna is hathiyar ya fire unit ki zimmewari hai, yeh do hote hain:-

 

 

(a)     Primary Arc of Fire.  Yeh arc us hathiyar ya fire unit ki pahle zimmewari hoti hai.

 

(b)     Secondary Arc of fire.  Yeh arc hathiyar ya fire unit ki dusri zimmewari hoti hai. Is area mein tabhi fire kiya jayega, jab hathiyar primary arc mein koi fire na kar rahe hon.

 

7.    Field of Fire. Yeh woh ilaqa hota hai, jismen woh hathiyar apna kargar fire dal sakta hai.

 

8.    Defiladed Position.  Dushman ke flat trajectory hathiyar aur dekhbhal se kisi kudrati ya banawati rukawaton, jaise pahari, uthi zamin ya katao se jo bachao mile use defiladed position kahte hain.

 

9.    Enfilade Fire.     Flank mein site kiye gaye hathiyar ka is tarah se fire karna jo ki targetko lambe rukh mein barbad kar sake, use enfilade fire kahte hain.

 

10. Alternative Position. Yeh pahle se recce aur taiyar ki hui aisi position hai jahan par koi unit ya sub-unit athwa gun ya mortar pit usi task ko pura karti hai, jo ki main position se kar rahi thi.

 

11. Secondary Position. Pahle se recce aur taiyar ki gayi woh position hai, jahan par koi gun, mortar secondary task ko pura karne ke liye jati hai.

 

12. Temporary position. Kisi unit ya sub-unit dwara dushman ko dhoka dene ke liye 'kisi zamini ilaqe ko kuchh waqat ke liye kabze mein rakha ya kisi hathiyar ka itsemal karna, taki Dushman hathiyar ki sahi location ka pata na laga sake.

 

13. Overhead cover.  Dushman ke hawai dekhbhal se chupao ke liye, darkhton ke niche ya kisi aur chhupav ke niche morche banaye jisse dushman asani se dekhbhal na kar sake.

 

14. Overhead protection.  Dushman ke air burst aur Spinter se bachao ke liye cement ya chhat ke saath bane morche hote hain. Amuman 18 inch mitti upar dalkar bhi banaya ja sakta hai.

 

15. Positional Defence.  Aisa defence, jismein zyada se zyada fauj ahmiyat wali jagah par laga di jati hai aur kewal chhota force counter attack ke liye rakha jata hai. Ismen zamin ki adhik ahmiyat hoti hai, jise har halat mein hold kiya jata hai.

 

16. Mobile Defence. Is prakar ke defence ka mudda dushman ko barbad karna hai na ki zamin pakadna. Is liye ismein kuchforce zamin par shatru ko killing area mein channelise karte hai aur bara force mobile resource ke taur par rakhe jate hai, jo shatru ke killing area mein ate hi counter attack karke barbad kar data hai.

 

17. SupportAttack. Yeh ek tactical harkat hai, jo dushman ke hamle ko betartib karne ke liye ek defender unit istemal karti hai. Amuman yeh jab dushman FUP mein ho ya hamle ke liye ikatha ho raha hai tab karte hain. Iska mudda zamin kabze mein karna nahin isliye yeh kai bar fire se bhi kia ja sakta hai.

 

18. Local Counter Attack.  Unit ya sub-unit dwara apne defence mein ghus aye ya ghusne ki koshish karne wale shatru ko barbad karne ke liye jawabi hamla karte hain, use local counter attack kahte hain, iske liye koi alag fauj nahin hota hai.

 

19. Deliberate Counter Attack. Yeh tajwiz, taiyari aur tartib sudha jawabi hamla hai, jo formation level par defended sector mein ghuse shatru ko mukarar reserve force ka istemal karte hue barbad kiya jata hai.

 

20. Defensive Fire Task.  Pahle se plan kia hua woh fire, jo jaldi se dushman ke hamle ya shakia hamle ki jagah par giraya ja sake. Yeh teen kism ke hote hain:- 

 

(a) Defensive Fire in Depth.  Yeh dushman ke depth area mein uske mumkin assembly area tatha FUP aur wahan tak ke raste mein dushman ke hamle ki taiyarion mein dakhalandaji ke liye chune jate hain. Ise gahrai mein DF task kahte hain.

 

(b)     Close Defensive Fire. Yeh DF dushman ke hamle ko FUP, SL ya asli assault ko   torne ke liye chune jate hain.

 

(c)     Defensive Fire SOS. Yeh close DF mein se woh task hote hai jo sabse khatarnak hote hain. Amuman yeh us jagah chune jate hain jahan se dushman surprise hasil kar sakta hai. Jab gunen aur mortars aur kahin fire na kar rahi hon tab DF SOS par lay karke rakhi jati hain.

 

21. Nest. Jab minefield ko main defence ke hathiyaron se zyada gahrai ya dabi zamin, hone ke karan cover na kiya ja sake tab minefield mein jo daste lagaye jate hain unhe Nest kahte hai.

 

22. No Man's Land.  Do senaon ke beech ki woh jagah jis par kisi ka bhi kabza na ho, lekin donon sena apni patrol, dekhbhal ya fire se dominate karne ki koshish karte hain.

 

24. Junction Point.   Unit ya formation ki darmyanboundry par aise zamini nishan jinki madad se defended locality aur mine field ki taqriban line zahir ki jati hai.In nishanon ka koi tactical matlab nahin hai, inko fire se cover ya pakarne ki zarurat hai.. Yeh advance aur withdrawal mein istemal mein laya jata hai.

 

25. Re-organisation.  Kisi bhi action ke baad unit ya formation ke beech kiye jane wale readjustment jaise jawan aur equipment mein casualty ho jane ke karan karna parta hai. Yeh zamin ko kabje mein lene par nayi tartib kisi unit ya formation ko di jati hai.

 

26. Delaying Position.  Covering fauj ki tolion dwara defence ya withdrawal mein dushman ke advance ke bagair zyada ladai main shamil hue bina delay paida karne ke liye jo position lete hain use delaying position kahte hain. Yeh covering fauj ke age ya pichhe ho sakta hai.

 

27. Lay Back Position.  Woh ilaqa jis par Infantry ya Armour ki sub-unit lagav wale daston ki harkat ko din ke waqt fire se cover karne ke liye pakarti hai, aur unhen dushman se lagav home mein madad deti hai.

 

28. Van Guard.  Advance guard ka woh hissa jo main guard ko bachao dene ke liye age chalta hai aur iski hifazat karta hai.

 

29. Axis. Advance ke rukh ko zahir karne wali woh aam rekha jiske saath koi formation ya unit ke Headquartersharkat karti hai.

 

30. Bound.  Advance mein woh tactical ahmiyat wali jagah jahan pahunchne par sub unit ya formation apne commander ko report deti hain taki commander is par kabu pa sake aur co-ordinate kar sake. Yahan dushman hone ka andesha ho sakta hai. Is jagah ko tactically occupy karte hain aur yahan halt kia jata hai jab tak dusra adesh na mila ho.

 

31. Report Line. Woh farzi line jo zamin aur nakshe par asani se pahchani ja sake. Yeh advance ke dauran control pane ke liye bare commander mukarar karte hain. Yahan pahunchane par unit ya formation apne pahunchne ki report dete hain. Yeh tactical ahmiyat wali jagah nahin hoti aur yahan troops rukte bhi nahin hai.

 

32. Assembly Area. Woh area jahan hamlawar daste imdadi daston ke saath mel-milap karte hain aur hamle ke Iiye taiyar hote hai. Yeh jagah shatru ka mumkin artillery targetna ho. Assembly area aur FUP ke beech fasla zyada hone par forward assembly area chuna jata hai.

 

33. FUP (Forming Up Place).  Hamlawar fauj assembly area ke baad yahan aa kar hamla karne ke formation mein tartib se lag jate hain. Yeh FUP kahlata hai. Yahan se platoon ya section commander jawan ko objective dikhata hai. Yahan bhari saman chhora jata hai aur yahan fauj bahut kam rukti hai.

 

34. Start Line. Amuman FUP ke agle kinare ko kahte hain. Yeh farzi ya zamin par mark ki gayi objective se square line hai jisko hamlawar fauj H hour par paar karte hain, jisse harkat aur fire plan ka milap kia ja sake.

 

35. Assault Line. FUP our objective ke beech woh line jahan per hamlawar daste assault formation ikhtiyar karte hain. Yeh objective se jitna ho sake utna nazdik hota hai.

 

36. Mopping up. Hamle mein bache hue dushman ko barbad karne ki karwai ko kahte hain jin par apni sena dwara ghera dal dia ho, ya jahan se sena inko barbad kiye bina guzar gayi ho.

 

37. Exploitation. Hamle ke baad shatru ki kamzori ka faida uthate hue aise jamin ko apne kabze mein karna jo bilkul khali ho, jisse shatru uska counter attack mein faida na utha sake. 

 

38. RV (Rendezvous). Yeh alag alag operations mein alag tarah se niuqt kiya jata hai, lekin sabhi mein unit ya subunit jo alag alag groupon mein ati hain, inse mel-milap kiya jata hai. Yeh patrol, ambush, attack by infiltration, raid our withdrawal mein nishchay kiya jata hai.

 

39. GTI (Ground of Tactical Importance).  Defence ke andar woh Tactical Ahamiyat wali jagah jis par dushman ka kabza ho jane par defender ko kamyab larai larna mushkil hota hai.

 

40. Firm base. Tactical ahmiyat wali woh zamin jisko kabza karke commander apne plan ho pura karte hain. Hamle ke dauran na kamyabi par daste yahan wapas aakar agli tajwiz bana sakte hain.

 

41. H Hour. Operation shuru karne ke waqt ko H hour kahte hain. Hamalawar daste isi samay par Start Line paar karte hain. Us operation ki har karawai ka samay isse mukarar karte hain.

 

42. Patrol Base.             Shatru ke ilaqe ya no man's land mein woh jagah hai jahan zarurat ke anusar bachao haasil karne, age ki patrolling karne tatha patrol plan ko pura  karne ke liye kabza kar liya ho.

 

 

43. Minefield Lane.        Minefield ke beech woh rasta jis mein mines na lagi ho ya nikali gayi ho, jismein se Infantry garian, tank paar ho sakte hain. Iski chaurai alag-alag hoti hai aur yeh mark ki hoti hai.

 

44. Minefield Gap.         Minefield ke beech woh khuli jagah jismein mine nahin lagate taki apni fauj tactical formation main rahte hue isse guzar sake, jaise counter attack. Iski chaurai 100 mtr se adhik hoti hai.